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The Prevalence of Malocclusion and Related Self-Esteem of Adolescents in Yangsan

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·ùÇöÁ¤ ( Ryu Hyun-Jung ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÇüÁØ ( Kim Hyung-Jun ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁö¿¬ ( Kim Ji-Yeon ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â û¼Ò³âÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÇ À¯º´·üÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°í °¢ ¿ä¼Ò¿Í ÀÚÁ¸°¨ÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÒ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾ç»ê½Ã ¼ÒÀç 3°³ ÁßÇб³¿¡ ÀçÇÐ ÁßÀÎ 1,380¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ ¿ä¼Òº° À¯º´·ü°ú ÀÚÁ¸°¨ »óŸ¦ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. Angle ºÐ·ù¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ °ü°è´Â I, II ¹× III±Þ ±³ÇÕÀÌ °¢°¢ 69.0%, 19.4%, 10.6%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼öÆòÇÇ°³´Â Á¤»ó 86.9%, ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ 5.6%, Å« ¼öÆòÇÇ°³ 6.6%, ±Ø½ÉÈ÷ Å« ¼öÆòÇÇ°³ 0.8%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¼öÁ÷ÇÇ°³´Â Á¤»ó 94.1%, °ú°³±³ÇÕ 4.7%, °³¹æ±³ÇÕ 1.2%¿´´Ù. Á¤Áß¼± ºÒÀÏÄ¡´Â 0~1 mm´Â 98.2%, 2~4 mm´Â 1.4%, 5 mm ÀÌ»óÀº 0.4%¿´´Ù. ÃÑ»ýÀº »ó, ÇϾǿ¡ ÃÑ»ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °¢°¢ 9.6%, 14.1%, ¾ç¾Ç ¸ðµÎÀÇ °æ¿ì°¡ 24.1%¿´À¸¸ç, Ä¡°£°ø±ØÀº »ó, ÇϾǿ¡¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ °¢°¢ 3.0%, 2.4%, ¾ç¾Ç ¸ðµÎÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â 1.7%¿´´Ù. ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ ¿ä¼Òº° ÀÚÁ¸°¨ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿©ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ°ú °³¹æ±³ÇÕ ±×·ì¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁ¸°¨ Áö¼ö°¡ ³·Àº °ªÀ» º¸¿´´Ù(p < 0.05).

For the purpose of evaluating the prevalence of malocclusion and self-esteem in adolescents, 1,380 middle-school students in the Yangsan area were surveyed by oral examination and questionnaires and the obtained results were as follows: The distribution of 1st molar occlusion by Angle¡¯s classification was 69.0, 19.4, 10.6% for Class I, II and III respectively. In the horizontal relationship, the prevalence of normal overjet and crossbite was 86.9% and 5.6% respectively whereas larger and extremely larger overjet was found in 6.6% and 0.8%. In the vertical relationship of anterior teeth, normal, deep overbite and openbite was shown in 94.1%, 4.7%, and 1.2%. For the midline discrepancy, the distribution of groups with 0~1 mm, 2~4 mm and over 5 mm was 98.2%, 1.4%, and 0.4%. Crowding only in the maxilla was found in 9.6%, while that only in the mandible and in both arches was 14.1% and 24.1% respectively. Spacing only in the maxilla was seen in 3.0%, while that only in the mandible and in both arches was 2.4% and 1.7% respectively. Significant difference in self-esteem was revealed in female and malocclusion groups of crossbite and openbite(p < 0.05).

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û¼Ò³â; ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕ À¯º´·ü; ÀÚÁ¸°¨
Adolescent; Prevalence of malocclusion; Self-esteem

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